Juliet's House, or Casa di Giulietta, is a celebrated attraction in Verona, Italy, drawing countless visitors each year who are captivated by the legendary romance of Romeo and Juliet. Situated at Via Cappello No. 23, this medieval edifice has become synonymous with Shakespeare's tragic heroine, Juliet Capulet.
Historical Background
The origins of Juliet's House trace back to the 13th century when it was owned by the Dal Cappello family. The family's name bears a striking resemblance to "Capulet," Juliet's surname in Shakespeare's play. This nominal similarity led to the popular belief that the house once belonged to Juliet's family. The Dal Cappello coat of arms is still visible on the building's inner archway, further cementing the association.
Architectural Evolution
Originally constructed as a typical tower house of its era, the building has undergone numerous transformations over the centuries. In the 17th century, it functioned as an inn, a role it maintained until the 19th century. By the early 20th century, the structure had fallen into disrepair. Recognizing its cultural significance, the City of Verona purchased the property in 1905.
Between 1936 and 1940, a comprehensive restoration was undertaken under the guidance of Antonio Avena, the director of the Civic Museums of Verona. This renovation aimed to align the house's appearance with the romantic imagery associated with Shakespeare's narrative. Notably, a balcony—now iconic—was added during this period, designed to evoke the setting of the play's famed balcony scene.
Cultural Significance
Beyond its architectural features, Juliet's House has become a cultural touchstone for lovers and literary enthusiasts worldwide. The courtyard features a bronze statue of Juliet, sculpted by Nereo Costantini. A popular tradition among visitors is to touch the statue's right breast, a gesture believed to bring good luck in love.
Another enduring custom involves affixing love letters or notes to the courtyard walls. These messages, often expressing personal sentiments or hopes for romantic fulfillment, have transformed the space into a living testament to love's universal appeal. To manage the overwhelming number of notes, the city periodically removes them, ensuring the tradition can continue for future visitors.
Juliet Club
Since the 1930s, individuals from around the globe have been writing letters addressed to Juliet, seeking advice on matters of the heart. This phenomenon led to the establishment of the Juliet Club (Club di Giulietta), a group of dedicated volunteers who respond to these heartfelt correspondences. The club has been featured in literature and film, notably serving as the inspiration for the 2010 movie "Letters to Juliet."
Modern-Day Attraction
Today, Juliet's House operates as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into a romanticized version of medieval life. The interior is adorned with period furnishings, Renaissance-era artworks, and displays related to the Romeo and Juliet narrative. Guests have the opportunity to stand on the famed balcony, immersing themselves in the storied setting of Shakespeare's creation.
While the historical authenticity of Juliet's House as the actual residence of Shakespeare's character remains a blend of fact and folklore, its allure is undeniable. The site continues to enchant visitors, serving as a symbol of enduring love and the timeless power of storytelling.
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